刑事和解之中国路径

刑事和解作为一种独特的刑事纠纷解决机制,对保护涉案双方权益,促进加害人回归社会,修复受损关系,增进社会和谐具有极其重要的意义,修正后的《刑事诉讼法》分三个条文对刑事和解作出原则规定。要准确把握具有中国特色的刑事和解制度,就必须结合中国现实,反思其观念分歧,探寻刑事和解的中国化路径。刑事和解在我国适用过程中存在着观念分歧以及实践"困境",只有把握好刑事和解的适用范围、条件以及阶段,并加强监督,才能更好地服务于以人为本及社会和谐的价值目标。     

浅析公安科技信息化建设实践中应处理好的三个关系

公安科技信息化建设是公安机关在信息时代推动科技进步、实施“科技强警”战略，实现公安工作跨越式发展和可持续发展的重要手段。当前公安科技信息化建设面临着不小的压力，公安部门应统筹协调、综合处理形成上下对接融合、左右协同配合以及内外信息共享的关系，以便于在公安工作转型升级阶段，为公安科技信息化建设提供更多动力。     

Investigating the Potential of Fluorescent Fingerprint Powders as a Marker for Blow Fly Larvae (Diptera: Calliphoridae)

Four fluorescent fingerprint powders (RedWop^?, GreenWop^?, Basic Yellow^?, and Yellow Powder^?) were evaluated as a marker for blow fly larvae. Administration methods included ingestion (high vs. low concentration) or topical. Ingestion of high concentrations of Basic Yellow^? and RedWop^? caused higher larval mortality. Basic Yellow^? delayed development and adult emergence while RedWop^? and Yellow Powder^? had a significant effect on particular stages of development, however, emergence time was not altered. Optimal administration is through ingestion at low concentration levels (<10%) or topically, with GreenWop^? demonstrating minimal adverse effects. Optimum wavelength for discrimination between powders was 450 nm. This research can aid in investigative training to increase visibility of larval and pupal blow flies. It can also be used in entomological studies to differentiate between larval blow flies (or other dipteran) species or individuals to further understand complex interactions and behavior during larval development.     

人大监督法院的新思路

不具有独立性的司法不是真正的司法,失去制约的司法会偏离司法公正.人大应当在尊重法院独立行使审判权的前提下监督法院工作,寻求司法独立与权力制约的动态平衡.个案监督既不具有合法性也不具有合理性,人大必须杜绝各种形式的个案监督,将对法院工作的监督重点集中到非司法判断的工作事项中,集中到对法院规范性文件、司法人员职业操守和司法经费等事项的监督中来.人大监督法院要区别于对政府和检察院的监督,有变通地运用审议工作报告和质询等方式方法.     

快速PCR扩增检验体系的建立及技术指标验证

目的建立PCR快速扩增程序和体系,并对其技术指标进行验证。方法运用快速扩增酶Fast Start与DNA TyperTM15 plus primer mix组合并优化建立快速扩增体系,对50份静脉血卡和35份案例检材提取的DNA进行扩增,并对体系检测结果的准确性、稳定性和检材适应性进行验证;采用不同稀释浓度的标准品9947,采用快速扩增方法进行检测,验证体系的灵敏度。结果模板DNA浓度达到0.50ng/μL,采用快速扩增体系可能获得准确分型;扩增耗时仅为69min,比常规扩增方法明显缩短;不同种类检材,经检测均获得良好分型图谱,同一份样本重复实验结果一致、稳定。结论本文建立的快速扩增体系可显著提升检测速率,其灵敏度、准确性、稳定性、检材适用性等技术性能,可满足实际检验的需求。     

Female serial killers in the United States: means,motives, and makings

Most studies that have focused on female serial killers (FSKs), although informative, have examined limited sample sizes. We consulted mass media reports of demographics, motives, methods, mental health, and victim characteristics of 64 FSKs who committed their crimes in the US from 1821 to 2008. Consistent with other studies, our data showed that FSKs were typically White, educated, have been married, and held a caregiving role (e.g. mother, health care worker). Nearly 40% of FSKs in this sample experienced some form of mental illness. Their most common motive for murder was financial gain, and their most common method of killing was poisoning. FSKs knew all or most of their victims, and most were related to their victims. In all cases, FSKs targeted at least one victim who was a child, elderly, or infirm – those who had little chance of fighting back. We interpret these killers’ behaviors from clinical and evolutionary angles.     

Explaining Institutional Change: Policy Areas,Outside Options,and the Bretton Woods Institutions

I propose and test a theoretical framework that explains institutional change in international relations. Like firms in markets, international institutions are affected by the underlying characteristics of their policy areas. Some policy areas are prone to produce institutions facing relatively little competition, limiting the outside options of member states and impeding redistributive change. In comparison, institutions facing severe competition will quickly reflect changes in underlying state interests and power. To test the theory empirically, I exploit common features of the Bretton Woods institutions—the International Monetary Fund and World Bank—to isolate the effect of variation in policy area characteristics. The empirical tests show that, despite having identical membership and internal rules, bargaining outcomes in the Bretton Woods institutions have diverged sharply and in accordance with the theory.     

车文博先生对无意识心理学研究的理论贡献

本文既在专题水平上探讨车文博教授关于无意识心理学思想的系统论述,并尝试揭示其理论意义,又希望通过这个专题研究,揭示车文博教授文以载道的学术人格和治学理念,从而为我们学习、领会、研究车文博教授博大精深的心理学思想提供一个方法论的范型。     

对法国物权变动债权意思主义的再思考

一般认为,《法国民法典》确立了物权变动的债权意思主义,即当事人间的债权意思引致了物权的变动。但深入研究《法国民法典》后却得出了并非完全一致的结论:所谓的物权变动的债权意思主义,是一定逻辑体系之"前见"下的结论。以权利生效的要件以及权利变动的过程和结果观之,债权意思产生物权变动的效果是荒诞的。"物权意思+公示对抗"应当被确立为物权变动的第四种立法模式。这一认识对于理解我国《物权法》关于物权变动的立法主义选择以及我国未来《民法典》的制定具有意义。